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''Fredmans sånger'' (in English, ''Fredman's Songs'' or ''Songs of Fredman'') is a collection of 65 poems and songs published in 1791 by the Swedish poet Carl Michael Bellman. As a follow-up of Fredmans epistlar from the previous year, the book contains songs from a longer period. There are bible travesties ("Gubben Noak", "Gubben Loth och hans gamla Fru", "Joachim uti Babylon"), drinking songs ("Bacchi Proclama", "Til buteljen") and lyrical passages ("Haga (Fjäriln vingad)"). ==Grouping of the songs== Bellman had public performances known as the ''Bacchus Orden'' ("Order of Bacchus"). These consisted largely of travesties of the chivalric and society orders of the time, some of which Bellman himself was a member.〔 These orders held strict ceremonials, and members were often expected to live a decent and "christian life". To be knighted in the ''Order of Bacchus'', the candidate had to have been observed publicly lying in a stupor in the gutter, at least twice. Several of the songs from these performances are collected in ''Songs of Fredman'' (songs 1–6).〔 Songs 18–21 are about death. Bellman wrote drinking songs and bible travesties, and also mixed the two genres. The holy men from the Old Testament were portrayed as drunks. The travesties became popular all over the country, being spread (anonymously) by broadsheets and transcripts. Some of Bellman's bible travesties offended the church authorities. As shown in a 1768 letter from the Lund chapter, the church attempted to collect all prints and transcripts in circulation of the most popular song, "Gubben Noach", as well as other songs. "Gubben Noak" and eight other biblical travesties are included in ''Fredmans Sånger'' as songs number 35–43.〔 Songs 47–54 are part of a song play about "Bacchus's bankruptcy" (''Bacchi konkurs'').〔 The other songs in the book are not naturally grouped by theme.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fredmans sånger」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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